Urban Sunrise LLC v. Vogt

Facts: A buyer enters into a purchase agreement. The broker informs the buyer the property is in a very high fire severity zone, and it is their responsibility to obtain fire insurance. When the buyer cannot close escrow by the deadline, the seller agrees to extend escrow on the condition the buyer provides a larger, non-refundable deposit than originally agreed to in the purchase agreement. The buyer agrees but is unable to obtain fire insurance and does not close escrow. The seller receives the deposit as a non-refundable penalty.

Claim: The buyer claims the broker breached their fiduciary duty by allowing the buyer to make a larger non-refundable deposit since the broker knew the property was in a very high fire severity zone making it difficult to obtain fire insurance and preventing the buyer from closing escrow.

Counterclaim: The broker claims they did not breach their fiduciary duty owed to the buyer since the buyer knew the property was in a very high fire severity zone and it was their responsibility to obtain fire insurance before agreeing to the larger non-refundable deposit.

Holding: A California appeals court holds the broker did not breach their fiduciary duty owed the buyer by having them supply a larger nonrefundable deposit since failing to close escrow due to an inability to obtain fire insurance was the responsibility of the buyer. Further, a broker is not expected to be an expert in fire insurance. [Urban Sunrise LLC v. Vogt (2026) 348 CA3rd 254]

Urban Sunrise LLC v. Vogt

 

Related RCDs:

Is a seller’s assignment of their claim against a broker for breach of fiduciary duty enforceable by the assignee when the broker fails to disclose the dual agency of their agents?

Case in point: When a buyer and seller are represented by different agents employed by the same broker, does the seller’s agent owe a fiduciary duty to the buyer?

 

Related Reading:

The seller agent and the prospective buyer

Due diligence demeanor in an agency

Homeowners insurance and wildfires

 

Related Video:

firsttuesday Fire Special: Disclosure of Fire Risks

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